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Em chord (E minor)

The Em chord is a minor chord built on E. A minor triad: a major chord with the third lowered by a half step. It sounds darker and calmer, common in ballads and minor-key songs.

Em guitar chord

○○○○23EADGBE
Em

Common shape

×71342EADGBE
Em

Barre, root on 5th string (fret 7)

The left vertical line is the 6th (thickest) string. Numbers in dots are fingers (1 index · 2 middle · 3 ring · 4 little), × means don't play that string and ○ means open.

Play it the easy way with a capo

With a capo on for the whole song, every other chord moves by the same number of frets.

Em chord notes

Degree1 (root)♭3 (minor 3rd)5 (perfect 5th)
NoteEGB

Em piano chord

EGB

On piano, press these 3 notes together. Bass players usually play the root, E.

Keys that use Em

Transposing Em

One half step up, Em becomes Fm; one half step down, E♭m. To change the key of a whole PDF score, open it in the free PDF transposer.

Other E chords

EEmE7Em7Emaj7

All guitar chords